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Okinawa Studies Research Guide: Shimakutuba and Uchinaaguchi (Ryukyuan Languages and Dialects)

This guide to introduce you to resources on contemporary Okinawan issues.

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Introduction to Ryukyuan Languages

Ryukyuan languages (known as Shimakutuba) are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands (Amami Islands, Okinawa Islands, Miyako Islands, and Yaeyama Islands). In 2009, UNESCO recognized 6 Ryukyuan languages as endangered in their Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.

The 6 Ryukyuan languages are often categorized into Northern and Southern Ryukyuan languages. The Northern Ryukyuan languages include Amami, Okinawan, and Kunigami. The Southern Ryukyuan languages include Miyako, Yaeyama, and Yonaguni. Currently, Amami, Okinawan, Kunigami, and Miyako are considered definitely endangered, and Yaeyama and Yonaguni are considered severely endangered.

Podcasts and Radio Stations

TV Shows

Events

Recent Acquisitions on Ryukyu Languages

Online Databases and Open-Access Resources

Organizations

Foundational References

Dictionaries

Printed Dictionaries Available Online

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